Welcome to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

We are an independent research organisation focused on revealing the trends, causes, and health impacts, as well as the solutions to air pollution.

Health-harming pollutants from burning fossil fuels are responsible for at least 3 million air pollution deaths per year. However, rapid advances in modern, clean energy technologies are a key opportunity to improve air quality and protect public health.

We use scientific data, research and evidence to support the efforts of governments, companies and campaigning organizations worldwide in their efforts to move towards clean energy and clean air. We believe that effective research and communication are the key to successful policies, investment decisions and advocacy efforts.

Financing Putin’s war on Europe: Fossil fuel imports from Russia during the invasion of Ukraine

Recent publications

Tracing the Hazy Air 2024: Progress Report on National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)

Emission Watch: Tracking the implementation of emission standard notification for coal-based power plants in India

China’s Climate Transition: Outlook 2023

Shedding light on “shadow” tankers

China’s steel sector invests USD 100 billion in coal-based steel plants, despite low profitability, overcapacity and carbon commitments

Health benefits of Just Energy Transition and coal phase-out in Indonesia

    CREA is looking to expand its team, if you are passionate about fighting climate change through data, tracking pollution and supporting organisations to enable the energy transition please consider applying for one of the following jobs.

    Latest news

    Weekly snapshot ‑ Russian fossil fuels 29 April to 5 May 2024

    The week of 29 April to 5 May 2024, Russia exported an estimated EUR 5.97 bn worth of fossil fuels: EUR 3.02 bn oil, EUR

    India monthly ambient air quality snapshot: April 2024

    Authors: Manoj Kumar N and Sunil Dahiya Key highlights Ambient air quality monitoring network Air pollution levels and National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) Ranking of

    Weekly snapshot ‑ Russian fossil fuels 22 to 28 April 2024

    The week of 22 to 28 April 2024, Russia exported an estimated EUR 5.86 bn worth of fossil fuels: EUR 3 bn oil, EUR 1.44

    Latest publications

    Leveraging interdependence: An LNG price cap would have cut Russia’s LNG export revenues by 60% in 2023

    Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing energy crisis almost immediately underscored the European Union’s energy security vulnerabilities. The EU’s heavy reliance on fossil

    Indonesia’s air quality: Decline in 2023 due to lack of intervention and El Niño. What about 2024? 

    🇮🇩 Versi Bahasa Indonesia tersedia di bawah In 2023, there was an overall decline in air quality across Indonesia, particularly in Jakarta, the capital of

    Steel sector decarbonisation in China stalls, with investments in coal-based steel plants since 2021 exceeding USD 100 billion despite overcapacity and climate goals

    China continues coal-reliant investments in steel sector, threatening to derail the country’s climate commitments, create a slew of exorbitant stranded assets, produce more steel than

    NEW | India monthly ambient air quality snapshot out now!

    💡 See highlights below & subscribe on CREA's dedicated webpage to receive the complete snapshot👇

    ⚠️ Air pollution persists despite improvement in air quality in April

    @WHO Out of 22 million plus cities across Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) states/UTs: Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand & West-Bengal, only 19 had operational CAAQMS for more than 80% of days in April 2024; others don’t have CAAQMS installed

    @WHO 🇮🇳 India's April 2024 monthly ambient air quality snapshot is now available here ⤵️
    https://energyandcleanair.org/india-monthly-ambient-air-quality-snapshot-april-2024/

    The week of 22 to 28 April 2024, the top five importers of Russian fossil fuels were:
    🇨🇳 China
    🇮🇳 India
    🇹🇷 Turkey
    🇪🇺 The EU
    🇸🇬 Singapore Republic

    CREA's weekly snapshot of Russian fossil fuel exports for 22 to 28 April 2024 is now available here [in English & 🇺🇦 Ukrainian]: https://energyandcleanair.org/weekly-snapshot-russian-fossil-fuels-22-to-28-april-2024

    CREA's weekly snapshot of Russian fossil fuel flows uses a methodology building on Kpler's data.

    Read more here: https://energyandcleanair.org/financing-putins-war/methodology/

    🇷🇺 #Russian #FossilFuel exports continue to enable their war against Ukraine. Weekly snapshot for 22 to 28 April 2024👇

    Russia exported an estimated EUR 5.86 bn worth of fossil fuels
    🛢️ EUR 3 bn oil
    ⛽ EUR 1.44 bn oil products & chemicals
    🚨 EUR 0.84 bn gas
    ⚠️ EUR 0.58 bn coal

    🚢 In the week of 22 to 28 April 2024, EUR 1.97 bn of Russian fossil fuels was loaded on European / G7 owned or insured tankers, helping finance Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

    📉 Decreases in cement & raw coal production contributed to less emission-attributable pollution in 2024 Q1

    ⚠️ Intensified thermal power, non-ferrous metal and petrochemical production could have counteracted part of the benefit

    🇨🇳 NEW insights on PM2.5 targets in China & reintroduced ‘Winter action plan’ is now available here:

    https://energyandcleanair.org/half-of-targeted-cities-missed-pm2-5-targets-in-chinas-reintroduced-winter-action-plan

    💡 2024 Q1 saw drop in emission-attributable year-on-year change in pollution after Winter action plan enforced

    Cities with drop in emission-attributable pollution in 2024 Q1 were close to the capital; those with rise in emissions were in Henan & provinces farther from Beijing

    ⚠️ Without more favourable weather this past autumn & winter, PM2.5 would have been boosted due to emissions rising by 5.7% in 2023 Q4

    ⚠️ In 2023 Q4-2024 Q1, cities in Henan province within Beijing region were most polluted due to PM2.5 in past autumn & winter, with 7 out of 10 top polluted cities in Henan

    🥇 Anyang in Henan ranked 1st with average concentration of 72.7 ug/m3 exceeding WHO guidelines by 15

    🇨🇳 NEW | Half of targeted cities missed PM2.5 targets in China’s reintroduced ‘Winter action plan’

    ❗Half of targeted cities missed targets in 2023 Q4, 41% in 2024 Q1; PM2.5 down 1.6% in autumn/winter 2023-2024

    Apart from Luliang in Shanxi province, all cities in Beijing region

    📄 The 'Winter action plan' was first introduced in 2017 by the CN government to cut PM2.5

    💡 Usually every autumn, the plan rolls out city PM2.5 targets but it went missing from public view in 2022

    ⚠️ While enforcement was lacking, PM2.5 levels soared, especially in 2023 Q1

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